"ostuda" meaning in All languages combined

See ostuda on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈostuda] Audio: Cs-ostuda.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*studъ|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "ostuda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="ostuda"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=ostudný|dim=ostudička}} ostuda f (relational adjective ostudný, diminutive ostudička) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: ostudný [adjective, relational], ostudička [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ostuda [nominative, singular], ostudy [nominative, plural], ostudy [genitive, singular], ostud [genitive, plural], ostudě [dative, singular], ostudám [dative, plural], ostudu [accusative, singular], ostudy [accusative, plural], ostudo [singular, vocative], ostudy [plural, vocative], ostudě [locative, singular], ostudách [locative, plural], ostudou [instrumental, singular], ostudami [instrumental, plural]
  1. disgrace (cause of shame or reproach) Tags: feminine Synonyms: hanba
    Sense id: en-ostuda-cs-noun-YyaVUysS Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 88 11 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈstu.da/, [ɔsˈtu.da] (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -uda Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*studъ|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ostuda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ostuda"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ostuda f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostuda [nominative, singular], ostudy [nominative, plural], ostudy [genitive, singular], ostud [genitive, plural], ostudzie [dative, singular], ostudom [dative, plural], ostudę [accusative, singular], ostudy [accusative, plural], ostudą [instrumental, singular], ostudami [instrumental, plural], ostudzie [locative, singular], ostudach [locative, plural], ostudo [singular, vocative], ostudy [plural, vocative]
  1. (dermatology, pathology) melasma Tags: feminine Synonyms: melanodermia
    Sense id: en-ostuda-pl-noun-0M3h5ylR Categories (other): Dermatology, Pathology, Pages using etymon with no ID, Żywiec Polish, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 41 54 4 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 90 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 95 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Topics: dermatology, medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (Żywiec) synonym of zmartwienie Tags: feminine Synonyms: zmartwienie [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ostuda-pl-noun-p-vKzMCs Categories (other): Żywiec Polish
{
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ostuda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ostuda\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ostudný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostudička",
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        "diminutive"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "ostudo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "adj": "ostudný",
        "dim": "ostudička"
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      "glosses": [
        "disgrace (cause of shame or reproach)"
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      "id": "en-ostuda-cs-noun-YyaVUysS",
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          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
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          "word": "hanba"
        }
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        "feminine"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostuda]"
    },
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      "audio": "Cs-ostuda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Cs-ostuda.ogg/Cs-ostuda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Cs-ostuda.ogg"
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}

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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ostuda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ostuda\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
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      "form": "ostud",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ostudzie",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudami",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ostudzie",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "ostudach",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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      "form": "ostudy",
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        "vocative"
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    "o‧stu‧da"
  ],
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    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧stu‧da"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Polish",
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          "orig": "pl:Dermatology",
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          "_dis": "94 6",
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          "_dis": "97 3",
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          "_dis": "94 6",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melasma"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostuda-pl-noun-0M3h5ylR",
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          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
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          "pathology"
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        [
          "melasma",
          "melasma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology) melasma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melanodermia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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        "synonym of zmartwienie"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostuda-pl-noun-p-vKzMCs",
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        [
          "zmartwienie",
          "zmartwienie#Polish"
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      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "zmartwienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɔˈstu.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔsˈtu.da]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostuda"
}
{
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
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      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudička",
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        "diminutive"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "adj": "ostudný",
        "dim": "ostudička"
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      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "f"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
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        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace (cause of shame or reproach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hanba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostuda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-ostuda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Cs-ostuda.ogg/Cs-ostuda.ogg.mp3",
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    }
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  "word": "ostuda"
}

{
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    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda/3 syllables",
    "Żywiec Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*studъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ostuda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ostuda\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostuda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧stu‧da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧stu‧da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Dermatology",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melasma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "melasma",
          "melasma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology) melasma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melanodermia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of zmartwienie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zmartwienie",
          "zmartwienie#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) synonym of zmartwienie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "zmartwienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈstu.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔsˈtu.da]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostuda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostuda meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ostuda"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ostuda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ostuda"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ostuda",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.